Chattel slavery formed the backbone of the largely agrarian southern economy. Slavery was concentrated mainly in the southern states by the mid-19th century, where slaves were used as farm laborers, artisans, and house servants. Abraham Lincoln died at 7:22 am the next morning.įact #3: The issues of slavery and central power divided the United States. On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot by assassin John Wilkes Booth, a southern sympathizer. Lincoln won re-election in 1864 against opponents who wanted to sign a peace treaty with the southern states. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves in the areas of the country that "shall then be in rebellion against the United States." The Emancipation Proclamation laid the groundwork for the eventual freedom of slaves across the country. He refused to recognize the southern states as an independent nation and the Civil War erupted in the spring of 1861. Lincoln declared that he would do everything necessary to keep the United States united as one country. Alarmed by his anti-slavery stance, seven southern states seceded soon after he was elected president in 1860-with four more states to soon follow. He worked as a shopkeeper and a lawyer before entering politics in the 1840s. In the end, the states that were in rebellion were readmitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was abolished nation-wide.įact #2: Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States during the Civil War.Ībraham Lincoln grew up in a log cabin in Kentucky. After four bloody years of conflict, the United States defeated the Confederate States. Senator and Secretary of War, was elected President of the Confederate States of America by the members of the Confederate constitutional convention. On February 9, 1861, Jefferson Davis, a former U.S. The American Civil War was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that left the Union in 18. The conflict began primarily as a result of the long-standing disagreement over the institution of slavery. Share to Google Classroom Added by 492 Educatorsįact #1: The Civil War was fought between the Northern and the Southern states from 1861-1865. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History.Protect the Heart of Chancellorsville Battlefield.Stop the Prince William Digital Gateway & Protect Manassas Battlefield.Preserve 15 Acres at Gettysburg – Willoughby's Run.Help Save 261 Acres of Revolutionary War History.
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